Connecticut 1st Battery Light Artillery



HISTORICAL NOTES: The First Connecticut Light Artillery lost 1 officer and 3 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 11 men wounded, 21 enlisted men died of disease, and 4 men discharged disabled during the War.

A history of this Battery is on line.
ASSIGNMENTS: Attached to Sherman's expeditionary corps to April, 1862.
3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the South, to July, 1862.
District of Beaufort, S. C., Dept. of the South, to September, 1862.
District of Beaufort, S.C., 10th Army Corps, Dept. of the South to June, 1863.
United States forces Folly Island, S.C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South, to April, 1864.
Artillery, 1st Division, 10th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina to August, 1864.
Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Corps to December, 1864.
Artillery Brigade, 25th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia to June, 1865.
SERVICE:



1861



October 26



Organized at West Meriden and mustered in



1862



January 13



Left State for New York on the steamship Elm City



January 21



Captain Alfred P. Bockwell took command of the battery, which embarked late that day on the ship Ellwood Walter



Janury 27



Ellwood Waller leaves New York for Hilton Head, S.C.



February 4



Arrived at Hilton Head



February 5



Proceeded up the Broad River to Beaufort, S.C.



Februry 6



Battery landed at Beaufort.



February - April



Duty at Hilton Head, S. C. Attached to Sherman's expeditionary corps



April



Assigned to 3rd Brigade, 2nd Division, Dept. of the South



May 31-June 28



Expedition to James Island and operations against Charleston, S.C.



June 16



Battle of Secessionville



Although several horses were killed, the battery suffered no casualties.



May 28-July 7



Evacuation of James Island and movement to Hilton Head, S.C. Assigned to District of Beaufort, S. C., Dept. of the South.



September 30-October 13



Expedition to St. John's Bluff, Fla.; Assigned to District of Beaufort, S.C., 10th Army Corps, Dept. of the South



October 21-23



Expedition to Pocotaligo



October 22



Frampton's Plantation, Pocotaligo



November



Duty at Hilton Head and at Beaufort, S.C.



1863



June



Moved to Folly Island, S.C. and assigned to United States forces Folly Island, S.C., 10th Corps, Dept. of the South



June



One section embarked on the steamship Governor Milton with Colonel Higginson's First South Carolina Volunteers (Colored) to destroy the Pompon River railroad bridge. The Governor Milton ran aground on its return from the unsuccessful mission, and the two guns were sunk in the river to prevent capture.



July 9-16



Expedition to James Island



July 10



Williston Bluff, Pon Pon River



July 16



Action on James Island



July-April



Siege operations against Forts Wagner and Gregg, Morris Island and against Fort Sumter and Charleston, S.C., from Folly Island



December



46 of the men reenlisted as Veterans



1864



April, 18-23



Moved from Folly Island, S.C., to Gloucester Point, Va. on the transports General Meigs and Ella Knight, and assigned to Artillery, 1st Division, 10th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia and North Carolina



May 4-June 21



Butler's operations on south side of the James and against Petersburg and Richmond



May 10



Chester Station



May 12-16



Operations against Fort Darling



May 14-16



Battle of Drewry's Bluff



May 14



Proctor's Creek



The battery lost Lieutenant George Metcalf and Private Wilmot killed and ten men wounded.



May 17-June 21



On the Bermuda front



June 16-17



Port Walthal



June 16



Siege operations begin against Petersburg and Richmond



June 21



Moved to Deep Bottom, Va.



July 21 and 27-28



Actions at Deep Bottom



August 14-18



Strawberry Plains, Deep Bottom



August 25



Moved to Petersburg front and duty in trenches before that city attached to Artillery Brigade, 10th Army Corps



September 28



Moved to Deep Bottom



September 29-30



Battle of Chaffin's Farm, New Market Heights



October-April



Duty in trenches before Richmond



November



The battery exchanged its six pounder James Rifles for twelve pounder Napoleon guns due to the difficulty in obtaining rifled ammunition.



December



Assigned to Artillery Brigade, 25th Army Corps, Dept. of Virginia



April 3



Occupation of Richmond



April-June



Duty at Richmond and Manchester



1865



June 11



Mustered out at Manchester



June 14



Returned to New Haven

OFFICERS: BATTLES:

Pocotaligo, S. C., May 28, 1862.
James Island, S. C., June 3, 4, 15, 16, 1862.
Fort Finnegan, Fla., Oct. 8, 1862.
Willtown, S. C., July 10, 1863.
James Island, S. C., July 16, 1863.
James Island, S. C; Feb. 10, 1864.
Chester Station, Va., May 10, 1864.
Richmond Turnpike, Va., May 12, 1864.
Proctor's Creek, Va., May 15, 1864.
Drewry's Bluff, Va., May 16, 1864.
Bermuda Hundred, Va., May 17 to June 27, 1864.
Grover House, Va., May 27, 1864.
Wire Bottom Church, Va., June 16, 1864.
Strawberry Plains, Va., June 26, 1864.
Four Mile Creek, Va., Aug. 14, 1864.
Deep Bottom, Va., Aug. 27, 1864.
Petersburg, Va., Aug. 25 to Sept. 25, 1864.
Chapin's Bluff, Va., Oct. 7, 1864.
Johnnon's Farm, Va., Oct. 13, 27, 28, 1864.
Richmond, Va., October, 1864, to April, 1865.


ROSTERS:
The roster of this regiment contains 388 names.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:


REFERENCES:
Dyer, Frederick H. A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion
http://civilwarintheeast.com/USA/CT/1CT.php